Do not try to straighten any bones that look broken.Do something to stop bleeding and use a clean dressing to cover the wound.Do not move after you have a bone fracture.Here are some steps to take when you suspect you or someone you know has a bone fracture: This can be achieved with the help of splints. It is essential to limit movement so that your injury does not damage tissues around the fracture. Good first-aid care will help prevent further damage and accelerate recovery. Here are some possible treatment options for bone fractures. The treatment of your fracture will depend on the type of fracture and severity of your condition. You can also get pathological fractures if cancer cells spread to the bones. You develop this fracture when you have an underlying health condition, such as osteoporosis. Your bone becomes traumatized because of mundane stressors which cause weakness over a period of time. It means your bone snaps into two pieces but stays aligned. It is opposite to the displaced fracture. Displaced FractureĪmong the many different types of fractures, this type of fracture occurs when your bone breaks into two parts in a way that the bone loses its alignment. It is an overuse injury and is more common in athletes, ballet dancers, runners, and basketball players. You develop this type of fracture in joints that you use too often. It is more common in athletes and people who start their workout without spending time in warm-ups. This closed fracture occurs when you break a bone due to a forceful contraction of a muscle. You usually get it in the bones of the spine usually due to a collapse of the anterior portion of the vertebra or advanced osteoporosis. You develop a compression fracture when at least two bones are forced against one another. It is an incomplete fracture when the two pieces of the bone partially avulse from each other–there will be some connection left between the both. You have a complete fracture if the bone is fragmented completely. The bone splits into two fragments–the fragments will jam into each other. This type of closed fracture occurs when there is too much pressure on two extremities of the bone. This type of fractureusually heals quickly. There will be torsion on the other side of the bone though. More common in children, it is partial fracture with one side of the bone unharmed. You have this type of fracture when the break is parallel to the long axis of the bone. This is a highly complicated injury and usually heals quite slowly. The bone will be broken into several fragments. Comminuted FractureĪmong all different types of fractures, comminuted fracture is a serious one. You get this type of fracture because of severe twisting force applied to the bone. You have a spiral fracture when the fracture line twists around the bone. You get a transverse fracture when something applies serious force at a right angle to the bone. This fracture is perpendicular to the axis of the bone. They are basically slanted fractures caused by an intense force applied at an oblique angle. In this type of fracture, the fissure runs diagonal to the axis of your bone. So it is more likely to develop an infection in this type of a fracture. There will be luxation of the bone and it will pierce through the epidermis. It is opposite to simple fracture and is also known as an open fracture. Simple FractureĪlso called closed fractures, they occur when your bone suffers breakage but does not pierce through the epidermis. They are then divided into many other categories. No matter what causes a fracture, it usually falls into one of two categories: simple and compound fractures. It can be a pathological fracture caused by a disorder such as osteoporosis, or it can be a traumatic fracture caused by extensive external forces. Fractures are quite common and an average person has at least two fractures during a lifetime. You get a fracture when your bone breaks due to extensive force that stretches the osseous tissue in the bone beyond limit. It can be a sprain, strain, dislocation, or even a fracture. No matter how careful you are, you will sometimes find yourself in situations where you end up sustaining an injury.
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